Introduction to The Gospels

Critical scholarship acknowledges that the Gospels in the New Testament represent a blend of historical events, traditional narratives, and legendary elements, all shaped by their authors' theological perspectives. Each Gospel focuses on Jesus’ teachings, ministry, life, death, and resurrection. Our summaries aim to present their core narratives, without asserting historical accuracy or resolving theological interpretations.

Summaries for the Gospels - The first four books of the New Testament, four accounts of the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
Book Traditional Authorship Common Scholarly View Date Written Key Verse
Matthew Matthew Unknown Author C. 80-90 C.E. Matt 5:17 "I have not come to abolish but to fulfill."
Mark Mark Unknown Author c. 70 C.E. Mark 10:45 "The Son of Man came to serve."
Luke Luke Unknown Author C. 85-90 C.E. Luke 19:10 "The Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost."
John John Unknown Author C. 90-100 C.E. John 14:6 "I am the way, the truth, and the life."
Book 40: Matthew
Written primarily for a Jewish audience, Matthew's Gospel emphasizes Jesus as the promised Messiah of the Old Testament prophecies. Throughout the narrative, the author of Matthew showcases Jesus' teachings, miracles, death, and resurrection, emphasizing the Kingdom of Heaven. (Read Matthew now)
Book 41: Mark
Believed to be the earliest Gospel, Mark provides a rapid and dynamic narrative of Jesus' life, focusing on His deeds and His role as the suffering servant. The emphasis is on action and Jesus' ultimate sacrifice for humanity. (Read Mark now)
Book 42: Luke
Traditionally ascribed to Paul’s companion, Luke’s Gospel emphasizes Jesus' teachings, compassion towards the marginalized, and the role of the Holy Spirit, and is notable for its parables, such as the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son. (Read Luke now)
Book 43: John
Distinct from the Synoptic Gospels, John delves into the deeper theological aspects of Jesus' nature and identity. It focuses on His divinity, presenting Jesus as the Word made flesh, the giver of eternal life, and the source of living water. (Read John now)

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